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Process Data set: Power grid mix; AC; average consumption mix, at consumer; 230V (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location MY
Geographical representativeness description The data set represents the country / region specific situation, focusing on the main technologies, the region specific characteristics and / or import statistics.
Reference year 2005
Name
Base name ; Treatment, standards, routes ; Mix and location types ; Quantitative product or process properties
Power grid mix; AC; average consumption mix, at consumer; 230V
Use advice for data set Use by medium voltage electricity customers without own electricity generators or transformers (e.g. at industry and SME), which use electricity directly from the grid.
Technical purpose of product or process Low voltage (<1kV) electricity for final consumers.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • GaBiCategories: Energy carriers / Electricity
General comment on data set Good overall data quality. Energy carrier mix information based on official statistical information including import/export(not applicable). Detailed power plant models were used, which combine measured emissions plus calculated values for not measured emissions of e.g. organics or heavy metals. Energy carrier extraction and processing data is of sufficient to good (e.g. refinery) data quality. Inventory is partly based on primary industry data, partly on secondary literature data.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 3.6 * 1.0 MJ (Net calorific value)
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2012
Time representativeness description Annual average
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The Malaysian electricity consumption mix is provided by multiple energy carriers. The Malaysian specific mix is shown in the pie chart "Power Grid Mix - MY". The electricity is produced in energy carrier specific power plants. The Malaysia specific fuel supply (share of resources used by domestic supply) including the Malaysia specific energy carrier properties (e.g. element and energy contents) are accounted for. Furthermore Malaysian specific technology standards of power plants regarding efficiency, firing technology, flue-gas desulphurisation, NOx removal and dedusting are considered. The Malaysian electricity consumption mix is modelled as shown in the flow diagram "Modelling of Power Consumption Mix". It includes distribution losses (in %) and the own use by energy producers. The data set considers the whole supply chain of the fuels from exploration over extraction and preparation to transport of fuels to the power plants. The background system is addressed as follows:  Transports: All relevant and known transport processes used are included. Overseas transports including rail and truck transport to and from major ports for imported bulk resources are included. Furthermore all relevant and known pipeline and / or tanker transport of gases and oil imports are included.  Energy carriers: Coal, crude oil, natural gas and uranium are modelled according to the specific import situation.  Refinery products: Diesel, gasoline, technical gases, fuel oils, basic oils and residues such as bitumen are modelled via a country-specific, refinery parameterized model. The refinery model represents the current national standard in refinery techniques (e.g. emission level, internal energy consumption,...) as well as the individual country-specific product output spectrum, which can be quite different from country to country. Hence the refinery products used show the individual country-specific use of resources. The supply of crude oil is modelled, again, according to the country-specific crude oil situation with the respective properties of the resources.
Included data sets
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • PE_LBP-GaBi_Energy_Efficiency_MY_7238ba97-affd-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.jpg Image
  • PE_LBP-GaBi_Energy_Electricity_Mix_Modelling_1318cdbd-5fba-11db-b0de-0800200c9a66.jpg Image
  • PE_LBP-GaBi_Energy_Electricity_Mix_Modelling_LCA_151451ea-4418-11dd-ae16-0800200c9a66.jpg Image
  • PE_LBP-GaBi_Energy_Emissionfactors_MY_7238ba98-affd-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.jpg Image
  • PE_LBP-GaBi_Energy_Mix_MY_7238ba99-affd-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66.jpg Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set LCI result
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
LCI method approaches
  • Allocation - mass
  • Allocation - net calorific value
  • Allocation - market value
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations For the electricity generation and by-products, e.g. gypsum, allocation by market value was applied due to no common physical properties. Within the refinery allocation by net calorific value and mass was applied. For the combined crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production, allocation by net calorific value was applied.
Modelling constants All data used in the calculation of the LCI results refer to net calorific value. For the transport of energy carriers average transport processes with specific parameter settings e.g. transport distances and route (ship, pipeline, rail, road) are used.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
LCA methodology report
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Data cut-off and completeness principles Cut-off rules for each unit process: Coverage of at least 95 % of mass and energy of the input and output flows, and 98 % of their environmental relevance (according to expert judgement).
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations The coverage for the exploration data (crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids) is only 90% of mass and energy and 95% of the environmental relevance (expert judgement).
Data selection and combination principles The data sources for the complete product system are sufficiently consistent: The grid mix data is based on national statistics. The key emissions e.g. sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, etc., of the power plants are based on measured operating data taken from national statistics. All other emissions from the power plants are based on literature data and / or calculated via energy carrier composition in combination with (literature-based) combustion models. Detailed power plant models were used, which combine measured emissions plus calculated values for not measured emissions of e.g. organics or heavy metals. Infrastructure data are from literature. The data on the energy carrier supply chain is based on statistics with country / region-specific transport distances and energy carrier composition, as well as industry and literature data on the inventory of exploration and extraction. Refinery data are also based on statistical data and measurements of major refineries as well as literature data. LCI modelling is fully consistent.
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Data treatment and extrapolations principles Energy carrier specific power plants are modelled according to national combustion technology mix. Data measured at representative power plants and published have been used to represent the country / region mix of power plant technologies.
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Documentation of data quality management
Data source(s) used for this data set
Percentage supply or production covered 100.0 %
Completeness
Completeness of product model All relevant flows quantified
Validation
Type of review Scope / Method(s) of review
Dependent internal review
Scope name Method name
Unit process(es), single operation
  • Energy balance
  • Cross-check with other source
  • Cross-check with other data set
  • Element balance
  • Expert judgement
  • Mass balance
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
LCIA results calculation
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
Raw data
  • Expert judgement
  • Cross-check with other source
Documentation
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
  • Expert judgement
LCI results or Partly terminated system
  • Energy balance
  • Expert judgement
  • Mass balance
  • Cross-check with other data set
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
Life cycle inventory methods
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
LCIA results
  • Expert judgement
  • Cross-check with other source
  • Cross-check with other data set
Reviewer name and institution
Compliance Declarations
Compliance
Compliance system name
Approval of overall compliance
Fully compliant
Nomenclature compliance
Fully compliant
Methodological compliance
Fully compliant
Review compliance
Fully compliant
Documentation compliance
Fully compliant
Quality compliance
Fully compliant
Commissioner and goal
Commissioner of data set
Intended applications This background LCI data set can be used for any types of LCA studies.
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2009-03-29T22:04:12+08:00
Data set format(s)
Data entry by
Official approval of data set by producer/operator
Publication and ownership
UUID 2c903cd9-5008-42b5-af8a-cbbf2312e53a
Date of last revision 2009-03-29T22:04:12+08:00
Data set version 00.00.000
Workflow and publication status Data set finalised; entirely published
Unchanged re-publication of
Owner of data set
Copyright Yes
License type Other
Access and use restrictions The data set can be used free of charge by anybody to perform LCA studies, to distribute it to third parties, to convert it to other formats, to develop own data sets etc. as long as the copyright and license conditions for the data sets of the Malaysian Life Cycle Inventory Database and the ILCD format are met that can be accessed via http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu. Please note e.g. that reference must be given to the 'Owner of data set' and to the 'Malaysian Life Cycle Inventory Database' plus version number, when using the data set or parts thereof. Please note also, that any modifications/omissions of the data set results in invalidity of any existing 'Official approval of data set by producer/operator', that the impression must be avoided that this would still be a complete data set of the Malaysian Life Cycle Inventory Database, and that the content of further fields has to be adjusted. For details see the aforementioned copyright and license conditions.
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